Paul Karpecki, OD, FAAO emphasizes bridging the gap between diagnosis and treatment
Boynton Beach, FL (June 2, 2026) —In recognition of Cataract Awareness Month, Latinos en Optometry is highlighting the growing prevalence of cataracts in the United States and how the condition affects Hispanic and Latino communities through its Cultural Responsiveness blog series.
Cataracts remain one of the leading causes of vision impairment nationwide, with more than 25 million Americans currently affected—a number expected to exceed 45 million by 2050. As the population ages, the need for timely diagnosis and treatment continues to increase.
“Cataracts are highly treatable, but outcomes are often shaped by what happens after the diagnosis,” said Paul Karpecki, OD, FAAO. “When patients understand their options, feel comfortable asking questions, and have the support they need—including from family—they’re much more likely to move forward with treatment at the appropriate time.”
When looking at Hispanic/Latino communities, the picture becomes more complex. While some national data suggests slightly lower overall prevalence, studies focused on Hispanic populations point to a higher risk of visually significant cataracts and greater impact on vision.
At the same time, disparities in access to care continue to shape outcomes. Hispanic patients are less likely to receive cataract surgery when needed, with factors such as insurance coverage, language, and health literacy playing a role. Many patients also present later in the disease process, increasing the impact on daily life. These patterns are further influenced by higher rates of conditions such as diabetes, along with broader barriers related to access and communication.
“A big part of improving outcomes is making sure patients truly understand what’s ahead—when surgery makes sense, what the process looks like, and what they can expect,” Dr. Karpecki added. “In many Hispanic/Latino communities, where family often plays a central role in decision-making, those conversations can make a real difference in whether patients follow through with care.”
For eye care professionals, the focus extends beyond identifying cataracts to understanding how patients move through care. Starting the conversation sooner, being clear about when surgery should be considered, and addressing practical concerns like cost, timing, and what to expect can make a meaningful difference.
You can access Dr. Karpecki’s at https://latinosenoptometry.org/cataract-awareness-month-prevalence-and-what-it-means-for-hispanic-latino-patients/